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RBI vs run scored: two different baseball statistics

Why a hitter can drive in a run without scoring one, or score without an RBI.

By ScoreZaap · · 2 min read

An RBI is a credited contribution

MLB's glossary describes an RBI as credit in most cases where a plate appearance results in a run. A run scored belongs to the player who completes the bases. The same player need not receive both statistics on a play.

In a hypothetical single driving a runner home, the hitter can receive an RBI while the runner receives the run scored. That is not two team runs: the columns describe different contributions to one scoring play.

A hit is not always required

A bases-loaded walk or hit by pitch can produce an RBI. A batter can also receive one when making an out if a run scores, subject to the exceptions. RBIs are not simply the number of run-scoring hits.

MLB notes exceptions including a run scoring because of an error or a ground-ball double play. Do not assign the credit solely because a run appeared during the batter's plate appearance.

Keep individual totals out of the team sum

Adding RBIs to runs scored would count contributions again rather than reconstruct the scoreboard. A team's final run total is already the score, not a base number awaiting the addition of player credits.

ScoreZaap's team score and box-score statistics answer different questions. Wait for the official scoring attribution before describing a real play as an RBI. This guide uses a labelled hypothetical single, not invented commentary for a named game.

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